As the year draws to a close, it’s the perfect time to take stock of your financial health and set yourself up for success in the coming year. You can create a solid foundation to achieve your goals by focusing on key areas. Here are five important financial tasks to consider before the new year begins.
1. Review Your Spending
Take a close look at your spending habits over the past year. Were there months or categories where expenses went overboard? Identifying patterns—like higher spending during the holidays or summer travel—can help you adjust your budget. If you don’t already have a clear budget, now is the time to create one. A well-planned budget provides a detailed overview of your income, expenses, and opportunities for savings.
2. Set Savings Goals
Savings are the cornerstone of financial security. Reflect on whether you met your savings targets this year. If you fell short, determine why—whether due to overspending, lack of planning, or unexpected expenses. Start the new year by establishing realistic savings goals, and prioritizing an emergency fund. Experts recommend setting aside three to six months’ expenses for unforeseen events. Once your emergency fund is in place, consider saving for specific goals like a vacation, a down payment on a home, or educational expenses. Automate savings through your bank to make consistent contributions effortless.
3. Tackle Debt Strategically
Debt can hinder financial growth if left unchecked. Begin by assessing high-interest debt, like credit cards, which can accumulate quickly. Choose a repayment strategy that works best for you, such as focusing on accounts with the highest interest rates or using the snowball method, which targets smaller debts first. Consolidation options, like refinancing or personal loans, may also simplify repayment and reduce interest. Addressing debt now will free up resources for your future financial goals.
4. Check Your Credit Report
Your credit report is a critical tool for assessing financial health. Request a free copy of your report from annualcreditreport.com to review for errors or unfamiliar accounts that could indicate identity theft. If inaccuracies exist, take steps to dispute them. Regularly monitoring your credit ensures accuracy and helps you maintain a strong credit score. Choose a date, like your birthday, as an annual reminder to review your report.
5. Evaluate Your Mortgage
Your mortgage is likely one of your largest financial commitments. Review it to see if there are opportunities to save or build wealth. For example, refinancing could lower your interest rate or eliminate mortgage insurance. If you’ve built substantial equity, consider how it might support future financial goals. If you’re planning to purchase a home in the new year, evaluating your financial readiness and exploring pre-approval options can help streamline the process.
Taking these steps before the new year not only sets a strong financial foundation but also gives you peace of mind knowing you’re prepared for what lies ahead. Make it a habit to reassess periodically, adapting to changes in your life and financial priorities.